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Coffee borer beetle
The coffee berry borer, ''Hypothenemus hampei'', is a small beetle native to Africa. It is among the most harmful pest to coffee crops across the world where coffee is cultivated.〔Jaramillo J, Borgemeister C, Baker P (2006) Coffee berry borer ''Hypothenemus hampei'' (Coleoptera: Curculionidae): searching for sustainable control strategies. Bulletin of Entomological Research 96:223-233〕 Some Spanish common names of the insect include ''barrenador del café'', ''gorgojo del café'' and ''broca del café''.
==Description==
The larva is white, with a brown head and a length of 0.7–2.2 mm and a width of 0.2–0.6 mm. Females have two larvae stages and males only one. They have strong mandibles, and their larval phase lasts 10 to 26 days. The pupae are yellowish, with a length of 0.5–1.9 mm.
The adults are small black beetles. Females are 1.4–1.8 mm long. The males are smaller, 1.2–1.6 mm long. Female beetles can fly short distances; males have no wings. Females have four to six teeth in the frontal margin of the pronotum. ''H. hampei'' is confused sometimes with the false borer (''H. obscurus'' or ''H. seriatus'') and ''Xylosandrus'' (Scolytidae), but these species do not enter the coffee bean endosperm.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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